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・ Preference theory
・ Preference utilitarianism
・ Preference-based planning
・ Preference-rank translation
・ Preferential alignment
・ Preferential attachment
・ Preferential bidding system
・ Preferential block voting
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・ Preferential creditor
・ Preferential entailment
・ Preferential hyperacuity perimetry
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・ Preferential Payments in Bankruptcy Amendment Act 1897
Preferential trading area
・ Preferential voting
・ Preferentialism
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Preferential trading area : ウィキペディア英語版
Preferential trading area

A preferential trade area (also preferential trade agreement, PTA) is a trading bloc that gives preferential access to certain products from the participating countries. This is done by reducing tariffs but not by abolishing them completely. A PTA can be established through a trade pact. It is the first stage of economic integration. The line between a PTA and a free trade area (FTA) may be blurred, as almost any PTA has a main goal of becoming a FTA in accordance with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
These tariff preferences have created numerous departures from the normal trade relations principle, namely that World Trade Organization (WTO) members should apply the same tariff to imports from other WTO members.〔(CRS Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition - Order Code 97-905 )〕
==List of preferential trade areas==

A free trade area is basically a preferential trade area with increased depth and scope of tariffs reduction. All free trade areas, customs unions, common markets, economic unions, customs and monetary unions and economic and monetary unions are considered advanced forms of a PTA, but these are not listed below.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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